Cfc Alternatives for Refrigeration : More than 2 Years of Field Trials

نویسنده

  • P. WEISS
چکیده

has adopted a more severe position and will ban CFCs by the end of 1994. In order to face this challenge, Elf Atochem has developed a comprehensive range of CFC alternatives. Today, CFC-12 can easil be replaced by the FORANEQ 134a or the FORANEQ FX56 (retrofit) and R-502 by the FORANE 8 FX70 or the FORANEB FXlO (retrofit). During the last two years, Elf Atochem's new FORANE@ refrigerants have been intensively tested in the field, first, by compressor manufacturers, second, by equipment manufacturers and contractors. FORANEB blends are today recognized by major compressor manufacturers and are requested by major supermarket chains for retrofits. Large number of retrofits have been performed on various systems through a wide range of technology all over the world. This paper puts forwards a selection of representative experiences where Elf Atochem brought technical assistance and follow-up, in order to assess FORANE@ products performance. Upon these experiences, it appears that data and observations reported by contractors indicate that for technicians used to R-12 and R-502, the retrofit handling do not require field assistance from Elf Atochem.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

New Chemical Alternative Refrigerants

Due to the increased public concern over the role that chlorofluorocarbons CCFCs) play in depleting stratospheric ozone, a landmark international agreement , the Montreal Protocol, was signed in 1987 which regulated the production and consum ption of CFCs. More recently, several nations, most notably Canada, the Federal Rep ublic of Germany, Norway, Sweden, and the United States, have planned o...

متن کامل

New Refrigeration Cycle To Improve 100-Year-Old Technology

Refrigeration is one of the leading uses of electric power in the United States. The term "refrigeration" refers to air-conditioning for homes, businesses, and industry and the operation of refrigerators, freezers, and heat pumps. The technology most often used in refrigeration, the vapor compression cycle, is 100 years old, inefficient, and environmentally unsound. Since the 1980s, the refrige...

متن کامل

New Refrigeration Cycle To Improve 100-Year-Old Technology

Refrigeration is one of the leading uses of electric power in the United States. The term "refrigeration" refers to air-conditioning for homes, businesses, and industry and the operation of refrigerators, freezers, and heat pumps. The technology most often used in refrigeration, the vapor compression cycle, is 100 years old, inefficient, and environmentally unsound. Since the 1980s, the refrige...

متن کامل

Laboratory Evaluation and Field Tests of Replacements for R22 and R502

Per Lundqvist Dr., Lars Herbe M.Sc, The Royal Institute ofTechnology, Dept. of Energy Technology, S-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden Fax: +46 8 20 30 07 Tel: +46 8 790 74 52 Email: [email protected] There are several important issues when dealing with new refrigerants in a retrofit situation. This paper is however restricted to system performance and a discussion of methods suitable to determine ...

متن کامل

An Experimental Investigation of Ternary Refrigerant Blends Performance Proposed as Substitutes for CFC-12

In this paper, the performance of various concentrat~ons, of the proposed blends, as alternatives to CFC-12_, are evaluated under different operating conditions from thermal capacity, as well as coefficient of performance point of view. Other cycle characteristics, such as pressure ratio, system pressures, temperatures and compressor power are also discussed. This has been accomplished with the...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003